Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a doctor to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. It is commonly performed on joints such as the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, elbow, and wrist.
During an arthroscopy, the surgeon makes small incisions near the joint and inserts a thin, flexible tube called an arthroscope. The arthroscope is equipped with a light source and a small camera that sends images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the joint. Additional small incisions may be made to insert surgical instruments as needed
Arthroscopy can be used for diagnostic purposes, as the surgeon can directly observe the joint and identify any abnormalities or damage. It can also be therapeutic, as certain procedures can be performed during the arthroscopy to repair or treat specific conditions.
Some common conditions that can be diagnosed and treated using arthroscopy include
1.Cartilage tears or damage
2.Ligament injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears
3.Meniscus tears in the knee
4.Synovitis or inflammation of the joint lining
5.Loose bodies or bone fragments within the joint
6.Tendonitis or inflammation of tendons around the joint
7.Impingement syndromes, such as shoulder impingement or hip impingement
Benefits of arthroscopy compared to traditional open surgery include smaller incisions, reduced trauma to surrounding tissues, shorter recovery time, and potentially lower risks of complications. However, not all joint conditions can be effectively treated with arthroscopy, and in some cases, open surgery may be necessary for more extensive repairs.
It’s important to consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific joint condition